]> git.giacomolli.uk - onechat/blob - botapi_test.go
Call the Telegram Bot API
[onechat] / botapi_test.go
1 package main
2
3 import (
4         "encoding/json"
5         "fmt"
6         "io"
7         "net/http"
8         "net/http/httptest"
9         "strings"
10         "sync"
11         "testing"
12         "time"
13
14         "github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
15 )
16
17 const (
18         // testBotToken is the bot token of the tests. It has the form of a real
19         // token.
20         testBotToken = "123456:TEST-secret_token"
21
22         // testOwner is the user ID of the owner of the test bot.
23         testOwner = 4242
24 )
25
26 func TestGetUpdatesAsksForMessagesFromTheOffset(t *testing.T) {
27         server := newFakeBot(t)
28         server.Add(botUpdate{
29                 UpdateID: 7,
30                 Message:  ownerMessage("hello"),
31         })
32
33         updates, err := newBotAPI(server.URL, testBotToken).GetUpdates(t.Context(), 7)
34         require.NoError(t, err)
35         require.Len(t, updates, 1)
36         require.Equal(t, int64(7), updates[0].UpdateID)
37         require.Equal(t, "hello", updates[0].Message.Text)
38
39         call := server.Calls()[0]
40         require.Equal(t, "getUpdates", call.method)
41         require.Equal(t, map[string]any{
42                 "offset":          float64(7),
43                 "timeout":         float64(pollSeconds),
44                 "allowed_updates": []any{"message"},
45         }, call.params)
46 }
47
48 func TestSendMessageSendsPlainText(t *testing.T) {
49         server := newFakeBot(t)
50         err := newBotAPI(server.URL, testBotToken).SendMessage(t.Context(), testOwner, "*not bold*")
51         require.NoError(t, err)
52
53         require.Equal(t, map[string]any{
54                 "chat_id": float64(testOwner),
55                 "text":    "*not bold*",
56         }, server.Calls()[0].params)
57 }
58
59 func TestBotErrorsDoNotHoldTheToken(t *testing.T) {
60         testCases := []struct {
61                 name      string
62                 reply     func(w http.ResponseWriter)
63                 retry     bool
64                 wait      time.Duration
65                 errorText string
66         }{
67                 {
68                         name: "refused connection is retried",
69                         reply: func(w http.ResponseWriter) {
70                                 conn, _, err := http.NewResponseController(w).Hijack()
71                                 if err == nil {
72                                         _ = conn.Close()
73                                 }
74                         },
75                         retry:     true,
76                         errorText: "no valid answer",
77                 },
78                 {
79                         name: "rate limit waits as asked",
80                         reply: func(w http.ResponseWriter) {
81                                 w.WriteHeader(http.StatusTooManyRequests)
82                                 _, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"ok":false,"error_code":429,"description":"Too Many Requests: retry after 3","parameters":{"retry_after":3}}`)
83                         },
84                         retry:     true,
85                         wait:      3 * time.Second,
86                         errorText: "answered 429",
87                 },
88                 {
89                         name: "server error page is retried",
90                         reply: func(w http.ResponseWriter) {
91                                 w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway)
92                                 _, _ = io.WriteString(w, "<html>bad gateway</html>")
93                         },
94                         retry:     true,
95                         errorText: "answered 502: Bad Gateway",
96                 },
97                 {
98                         name: "token echoed in a description is hidden",
99                         reply: func(w http.ResponseWriter) {
100                                 w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
101                                 _, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"ok":false,"error_code":401,"description":"Unauthorized: bot`+testBotToken+`"}`)
102                         },
103                         retry:     false,
104                         errorText: "Unauthorized: botTOKEN",
105                 },
106                 {
107                         name: "broken answer is retried",
108                         reply: func(w http.ResponseWriter) {
109                                 _, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"ok":`)
110                         },
111                         retry:     true,
112                         errorText: "decode answer",
113                 },
114         }
115
116         for _, tc := range testCases {
117                 t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
118                         server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
119                                 tc.reply(w)
120                         }))
121                         t.Cleanup(server.Close)
122
123                         err := newBotAPI(server.URL, testBotToken).SendMessage(t.Context(), testOwner, "hi")
124                         require.ErrorContains(t, err, tc.errorText)
125                         require.NotContains(t, err.Error(), testBotToken)
126                         require.NotContains(t, err.Error(), server.URL)
127
128                         retry, wait := retryable(err)
129                         require.Equal(t, tc.retry, retry)
130                         require.Equal(t, tc.wait, wait)
131                 })
132         }
133
134         server := httptest.NewServer(http.NotFoundHandler())
135         server.Close()
136
137         _, err := newBotAPI(server.URL, testBotToken).GetUpdates(t.Context(), 0)
138         require.ErrorIs(t, err, errBotNetwork)
139         require.NotContains(t, err.Error(), testBotToken)
140 }
141
142 // fakeBot is a fake Bot API server for testBotToken. getUpdates returns the
143 // added updates from the offset on, or waits a short time when there are none.
144 // The other methods succeed, unless fail gives an error answer for a call.
145 type fakeBot struct {
146         *httptest.Server
147
148         mutex   sync.Mutex
149         updates []botUpdate
150         calls   []fakeBotCall
151         fail    func(call fakeBotCall) (int, string)
152         added   chan struct{}
153 }
154
155 // fakeBotCall is one call of the fake Bot API. OK tells if the call got a
156 // success answer.
157 type fakeBotCall struct {
158         method string
159         params map[string]any
160         ok     bool
161 }
162
163 // newFakeBot starts a fake Bot API server that stops at the end of the test.
164 func newFakeBot(t *testing.T) *fakeBot {
165         t.Helper()
166
167         f := &fakeBot{
168                 added: make(chan struct{}, 1),
169         }
170
171         f.Server = httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(f.serve))
172         t.Cleanup(f.Close)
173
174         return f
175 }
176
177 // Add makes update available to getUpdates.
178 func (f *fakeBot) Add(update botUpdate) {
179         f.mutex.Lock()
180         f.updates = append(f.updates, update)
181         f.mutex.Unlock()
182
183         select {
184         case f.added <- struct{}{}:
185         default:
186         }
187 }
188
189 // Calls returns the calls so far.
190 func (f *fakeBot) Calls() []fakeBotCall {
191         f.mutex.Lock()
192         defer f.mutex.Unlock()
193
194         return append([]fakeBotCall(nil), f.calls...)
195 }
196
197 // Sent returns the texts of the sendMessage calls that succeeded.
198 func (f *fakeBot) Sent() []string {
199         var texts []string
200         for _, call := range f.Calls() {
201                 if call.method == "sendMessage" && call.ok {
202                         texts = append(texts, call.params["text"].(string))
203                 }
204         }
205
206         return texts
207 }
208
209 func (f *fakeBot) serve(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
210         method, found := strings.CutPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/bot"+testBotToken+"/")
211         if !found {
212                 http.Error(w, `{"ok":false,"error_code":404,"description":"Not Found"}`, http.StatusNotFound)
213                 return
214         }
215
216         var params map[string]any
217         err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&params)
218         if err != nil {
219                 http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
220                 return
221         }
222
223         call := fakeBotCall{
224                 method: method,
225                 params: params,
226         }
227
228         f.mutex.Lock()
229         fail := f.fail
230         f.mutex.Unlock()
231
232         status, description := 0, ""
233         if fail != nil {
234                 status, description = fail(call)
235         }
236
237         if status != 0 {
238                 f.record(call)
239                 w.WriteHeader(status)
240                 _, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, `{"ok":false,"error_code":%d,"description":%q,"parameters":{"retry_after":1}}`, status, description)
241
242                 return
243         }
244
245         call.ok = true
246         f.record(call)
247         if method != "getUpdates" {
248                 _, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"ok":true,"result":true}`)
249                 return
250         }
251
252         offset := int64(params["offset"].(float64))
253         updates := f.from(offset)
254         if len(updates) == 0 {
255                 select {
256                 case <-f.added:
257                 case <-time.After(50 * time.Millisecond):
258                 case <-r.Context().Done():
259                 }
260
261                 updates = f.from(offset)
262         }
263
264         _ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
265                 "ok":     true,
266                 "result": updates,
267         })
268 }
269
270 // record keeps call.
271 func (f *fakeBot) record(call fakeBotCall) {
272         f.mutex.Lock()
273         defer f.mutex.Unlock()
274
275         f.calls = append(f.calls, call)
276 }
277
278 // from returns the updates from offset on, and forgets the ones before it, as
279 // Telegram does.
280 func (f *fakeBot) from(offset int64) []botUpdate {
281         f.mutex.Lock()
282         defer f.mutex.Unlock()
283
284         var updates []botUpdate
285         kept := f.updates[:0]
286         for _, update := range f.updates {
287                 if update.UpdateID >= offset {
288                         updates = append(updates, update)
289                         kept = append(kept, update)
290                 }
291         }
292
293         f.updates = kept
294
295         return updates
296 }
297
298 // ownerMessage returns a text message of the owner in the private chat.
299 func ownerMessage(text string) *botMessage {
300         return &botMessage{
301                 Chat: botChat{
302                         ID:   testOwner,
303                         Type: "private",
304                 },
305                 From: &botUser{
306                         ID: testOwner,
307                 },
308                 Text: text,
309         }
310 }