13 // newTurnLoop returns the loop of agent with its memory, its subagents, and the
14 // WhatsApp link and the schedules of its tools. Its calls go through client,
15 // and notify gets each event. The clock gives the date of a turn. logger gets
16 // the failed turns and the ends of the subagents. A child has no WhatsApp
17 // tools, even when the caller supplies a link.
18 func newTurnLoop(agent *Agent, memory *Memory, subagents *Subagents, whatsapp *WhatsApp, schedules *Schedules, client ChainClient, clock func() time.Time, logger *slog.Logger, notify func(Event)) (*TurnLoop, error) {
19 layout, err := loadViewLayout(filepath.Join(agent.dir, viewLayoutFileName))
32 wake: make(chan struct{}, 1),
35 l.runs = &SubagentRuns{
47 running: make(map[string]*SubagentRun),
50 if agent.config.Parent != "" {
61 workdir: agent.config.Workdir,
67 // Event tells the clients what the agent does as it happens. Kind is the kind
68 // of a logged message (user, reply, tool, echo, note, work), or one of ready,
69 // busy, idle, error, and subagent, which tells that the subagent Text starts a
70 // run. ID is the ID of a logged message. Source names the client that sent a
71 // user message, such as terminal or telegram, so that each client can show the
72 // messages of the others, or the subagent of a report. Status tells how the run
73 // of a report ended: finished, stopped, or failed.
75 Kind string `json:"kind"`
76 ID int `json:"id,omitempty"`
77 Text string `json:"text,omitempty"`
78 Source string `json:"source,omitempty"`
79 Status string `json:"status,omitempty"`
82 // TurnLoop runs the turns of one agent. A user message goes to the log when it
83 // comes, and it wakes the loop. A turn waits until every message before it is
84 // summarized. Then the turn runs a Chain whose first request holds the prompt,
85 // the tools, and the input of turnInput.
87 // The view goes out as the messages of a ViewLayout, so the first request of a
88 // turn reads the view of the turn before from the prompt cache. User messages
89 // that come during a turn join the next request of its chain after the tool
90 // results, and so do the reports of the subagents. The subagents run until the
92 type TurnLoop struct {
99 clock func() time.Time
106 cancel context.CancelFunc
110 // Submit logs a user message from the client source and wakes the loop. The
111 // message joins the next request: the first one of a new turn, or the next one
112 // of a running turn.
113 func (l *TurnLoop) Submit(source, text string) (Message, error) {
114 message, err := l.record("user", source, text)
116 return Message{}, err
121 l.pending = append(l.pending, message)
125 case l.wake <- struct{}{}:
132 // Report logs the report text of the subagent name as a work message and tells
133 // the clients, with the status of the run. Unless the subagent was stopped, the
134 // report joins the waiting messages and wakes the loop, as a user message of
135 // Submit does. A failed write stops the loop, because the log refuses all
137 func (l *TurnLoop) Report(name, text, status string) {
138 message, err := l.Work(name, text, status)
141 l.fail(fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", errChainLogWrite, err))
142 case status != subagentStopped:
147 // Work logs text as a work message of source, such as the name of a subagent,
148 // and tells the clients, with status. The message starts no turn until it goes
150 func (l *TurnLoop) Work(source, text, status string) (Message, error) {
151 message, err := l.memory.Append("work", text)
153 return Message{}, err
167 // Wake adds the logged messages to the waiting messages and wakes the loop
168 // once, as a user message of Submit does. They join the first request of a new
169 // turn together, or the next request of a running turn after the tool results.
170 func (l *TurnLoop) Wake(messages ...Message) {
171 if len(messages) == 0 {
177 l.pending = append(l.pending, messages...)
181 case l.wake <- struct{}{}:
186 // StopSubagent ends the run of the subagent name and tells if it ran. Its
187 // report is logged, but it starts no turn.
188 func (l *TurnLoop) StopSubagent(name string) (bool, error) {
189 return l.runs.Stop(name)
192 // Interrupt ends the running turn. A running tool is killed, and the turn sends
193 // no further request.
194 func (l *TurnLoop) Interrupt() bool {
196 defer l.mutex.Unlock()
207 // Busy tells if a turn runs.
208 func (l *TurnLoop) Busy() bool {
210 defer l.mutex.Unlock()
212 return l.cancel != nil
215 // Append logs a message and tells the clients. The toolbox logs its calls and
216 // results through it.
217 func (l *TurnLoop) Append(kind, text string) (Message, error) {
218 return l.record(kind, "", text)
221 // Flush makes the log durable.
222 func (l *TurnLoop) Flush(ctx context.Context) error {
223 return l.memory.Flush(ctx)
226 // Run runs a turn each time user messages or reports wait, until ctx ends. It
227 // returns the error of a failed log write, which stops the agent. At its start
228 // it resumes the subagents that a stop of the daemon cut, and at its end it
229 // ends the runs of the subagents and waits for them.
230 func (l *TurnLoop) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
233 err := l.runs.Resume(ctx)
235 return fmt.Errorf("resume subagents: %w", err)
259 // note logs a note and tells the clients. A note starts no turn.
260 func (l *TurnLoop) note(text string) error {
261 _, err := l.record("note", "", text)
266 // record logs a message and tells the clients, with the client source of a user
268 func (l *TurnLoop) record(kind, source, text string) (Message, error) {
269 message, err := l.memory.Append(kind, text)
271 return Message{}, err
284 // waiting tells if user messages or reports wait for a request.
285 func (l *TurnLoop) waiting() bool {
287 defer l.mutex.Unlock()
289 return len(l.pending) > 0
292 // fail stops the loop with err.
293 func (l *TurnLoop) fail(err error) {
296 l.failure = errors.Join(l.failure, err)
300 case l.wake <- struct{}{}:
305 // failed returns the error of a failed write of a report.
306 func (l *TurnLoop) failed() error {
308 defer l.mutex.Unlock()
313 // turn runs one turn. A failed or interrupted model call ends the turn and
314 // tells the clients. A failure also goes to the logger, so that it is not lost
315 // when no client is connected, but an interrupt does not. The messages of the
316 // turn stay in the log and the view, and the next turn starts only with a new
317 // message, so a lasting failure such as a needed login does not repeat. Only a
318 // failed log write is an error of turn.
319 func (l *TurnLoop) turn(ctx context.Context) error {
320 ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
340 if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errChainLogWrite) {
341 if ctx.Err() == nil {
342 l.logger.Error("turn failed", "err", err)
347 Text: turnError(ctx, err),
360 // chain runs the request chain of a turn until the final answer.
361 func (l *TurnLoop) chain(ctx context.Context) error {
363 if len(messages) == 0 {
367 err := l.memory.Wait(ctx)
372 instructions, err := l.agent.Prompt()
377 skip := make(map[int]bool, len(messages))
378 for _, message := range messages {
379 skip[message.ID] = true
382 view, err := l.layout.Split(l.memory.ViewLines(skip))
390 request: ModelRequest{
391 Model: l.agent.config.Model,
392 Effort: l.agent.config.Effort,
393 Instructions: instructions,
394 Tools: l.agent.Tools(),
399 _, err = chain.Run(ctx, turnInput(view, l.state(), messages))
404 // take returns the user messages that wait for a request, and removes them.
405 func (l *TurnLoop) take() []Message {
407 defer l.mutex.Unlock()
409 messages := l.pending
415 // state returns the per-turn state: the end of the view, and the date and time
417 func (l *TurnLoop) state() string {
418 return "</chat>\n\nNow: " + l.clock().Format("Monday 2006-01-02 15:04 -07:00")
421 // turnError returns the text of the error that ended a turn.
422 func turnError(ctx context.Context, err error) string {
423 if ctx.Err() != nil {
430 // turnInput returns the input of the first request of a turn, stable parts
431 // first: a user message for each view message, one with the per-turn state,
432 // and one for each new message, whole. The view leaves out the leaf lines of
434 func turnInput(view []string, state string, messages []Message) []any {
435 input := make([]any, 0, len(view)+1+len(messages))
436 for _, text := range view {
437 input = append(input, modelUserMessage(text))
440 input = append(input, modelUserMessage(state))
441 for _, message := range messages {
442 input = append(input, modelUserMessage(message.Text))