18 // nodeBytes is the size limit of a node text in UTF-8 bytes. A model can go a
19 // few bytes over it, because the view measures the real sizes.
22 // Node is one line of the summary tree. Node (l, i) covers the 2^l messages
23 // from i*2^l on. A node of level 0 holds one message. A node of a higher level
24 // merges its two children, (l-1, 2i) and (l-1, 2i+1). Size is the UTF-8 byte
29 Text string `json:"text"`
30 Size int `json:"size"`
33 // nodeKey names the node (l, i).
39 // treeRecordBytes is the size of a record of index/tree.idx: the position of
40 // the node line, the node index, and the node level.
41 const treeRecordBytes = 32
43 // Tree holds the built nodes of one chat. It writes one JSON line for each node
44 // to tree/YYYY-MM-DD.jsonl, named for the local day of the build. Each node is
45 // built once and never again. A node of a higher level is built only after both
46 // of its children. After a failed write, the tree refuses all writes until it
47 // is opened again. The caller holds the lock of the chat and serializes all
50 // The tree keeps no node in memory. The index index/tree.idx lists the node
51 // lines in file order, and index/tree-L.idx holds the position of node (L, i)
52 // in record i, with a zero record for a node that is not built. At open the
53 // tree indexes the lines after the last indexed one, so a missing index is
54 // built again from the day files.
56 clock func() time.Time
60 levels map[int]*records
64 // openTree opens the tree of the chat in root and indexes its new lines. A chat
65 // of total messages cannot have a node that covers a later message.
66 func openTree(ctx context.Context, root string, total int, clock func() time.Time) (*Tree, error) {
67 for _, dir := range []string{"tree", "index"} {
68 err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(root, dir), 0o700)
70 return nil, fmt.Errorf("create %s directory: %w", dir, err)
77 dir: filepath.Join(root, "tree"),
79 dir: filepath.Join(root, "index"),
80 levels: make(map[int]*records),
83 err := t.open(ctx, total)
85 return nil, errors.Join(fmt.Errorf("index tree: %w", err), t.Close())
91 func (t *Tree) open(ctx context.Context, total int) error {
93 t.order, err = openRecords(filepath.Join(t.dir, "tree.idx"), treeRecordBytes)
99 if t.order.count == 0 {
100 err = t.removeLevels()
105 record, _, err := t.order.Read(t.order.count - 1)
110 // A crash can stop an add between the two index writes, so the
111 // last node gets its level record again.
112 node, last := decodeTreeRecord(record)
113 err = t.writeLevel(node, last)
120 offset: last.offset + uint64(last.length),
124 return t.journal.Scan(ctx, start, func(line []byte, place position) error {
126 err := json.Unmarshal(line, &node)
136 if nodeEnd(node.Level, node.Index) > total {
137 return fmt.Errorf("node (%d, %d) covers messages after the log", node.Level, node.Index)
140 return t.addIndex(nodeKey{node.Level, node.Index}, place)
144 // removeLevels removes the level indexes, which are not valid without the order
146 func (t *Tree) removeLevels() error {
147 paths, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(t.dir, "tree-*.idx"))
149 return fmt.Errorf("list level indexes: %w", err)
152 for _, path := range paths {
153 err = os.Remove(path)
155 return fmt.Errorf("remove level index: %w", err)
162 // writeLevel writes the position of node to its level index.
163 func (t *Tree) writeLevel(node nodeKey, place position) error {
164 level, err := t.level(node.level)
169 record := make([]byte, positionBytes)
170 encodePosition(record, place)
172 return level.Write(node.index, record)
175 // level returns the index of level, and opens it at first use.
176 func (t *Tree) level(level int) (*records, error) {
177 index, open := t.levels[level]
182 index, err := openRecords(filepath.Join(t.dir, fmt.Sprintf("tree-%d.idx", level)), positionBytes)
187 t.levels[level] = index
192 // check makes sure that node is valid and can join the tree now.
193 func (t *Tree) check(node Node) error {
194 if node.Level < 0 || node.Level >= bits.UintSize-2 || node.Index < 0 {
195 return fmt.Errorf("node (%d, %d) is out of range", node.Level, node.Index)
198 if node.Text == "" || !utf8.ValidString(node.Text) || node.Size != len(node.Text) {
199 return fmt.Errorf("node (%d, %d) has no valid text of its size", node.Level, node.Index)
202 built, err := t.Built(node.Level, node.Index)
208 return fmt.Errorf("node (%d, %d) is already built", node.Level, node.Index)
215 for _, index := range []int{2 * node.Index, 2*node.Index + 1} {
216 built, err = t.Built(node.Level-1, index)
222 return fmt.Errorf("node (%d, %d) has a child that is not built", node.Level, node.Index)
229 // addIndex adds the node line at place to both indexes.
230 func (t *Tree) addIndex(node nodeKey, place position) error {
231 record := make([]byte, treeRecordBytes)
232 encodePosition(record, place)
233 binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(record[positionBytes:], uint64(node.index))
234 binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(record[positionBytes+8:], uint32(node.level))
236 err := t.order.Append(record)
241 return t.writeLevel(node, place)
244 // Close closes the files of the tree.
245 func (t *Tree) Close() error {
246 err := t.journal.Close()
248 err = errors.Join(err, t.order.Close())
252 for level, index := range t.levels {
253 err = errors.Join(err, index.Close())
254 delete(t.levels, level)
260 // Add writes a new node to the tree.
261 func (t *Tree) Add(node Node) error {
262 if t.failure != nil {
263 return fmt.Errorf("tree needs a reopen after a failed write: %w", t.failure)
271 line, err := json.Marshal(node)
273 return fmt.Errorf("encode node: %w", err)
276 place, err := t.journal.Write(t.clock().Format(time.DateOnly), append(line, '\n'))
278 err = t.addIndex(nodeKey{node.Level, node.Index}, place)
283 return fmt.Errorf("write node (%d, %d): %w", node.Level, node.Index, err)
289 // Built tells if the node (l, i) is built.
290 func (t *Tree) Built(level, index int) (bool, error) {
291 _, built, err := t.place(level, index)
295 // place returns the position of the node (l, i) if it is built.
296 func (t *Tree) place(level, index int) (position, bool, error) {
297 if level < 0 || level >= bits.UintSize-2 || index < 0 {
298 return position{}, false, nil
301 records, err := t.level(level)
303 return position{}, false, err
306 record, found, err := records.Read(index)
307 if err != nil || !found {
308 return position{}, false, err
311 place := decodePosition(record)
313 return place, place.length > 0, nil
316 // Node reads the node (l, i) if it is built.
317 func (t *Tree) Node(level, index int) (Node, bool, error) {
318 place, built, err := t.place(level, index)
319 if err != nil || !built {
320 return Node{}, false, err
323 line, err := t.journal.Read(place)
325 return Node{}, false, fmt.Errorf("read node (%d, %d): %w", level, index, err)
329 err = json.Unmarshal(line, &node)
331 return Node{}, false, fmt.Errorf("decode node (%d, %d): %w", level, index, err)
334 if node.Level != level || node.Index != index {
335 return Node{}, false, fmt.Errorf("index of node (%d, %d) points to node (%d, %d)", level, index, node.Level, node.Index)
338 return node, true, nil
341 // Count returns the number of built nodes.
342 func (t *Tree) Count() int {
346 // Keys returns the keys of the built nodes, ordered by level and then by index.
347 func (t *Tree) Keys() ([]nodeKey, error) {
348 keys := make([]nodeKey, 0, t.order.count)
349 for n := range t.order.count {
350 record, _, err := t.order.Read(n)
355 key, _ := decodeTreeRecord(record)
356 keys = append(keys, key)
359 slices.SortFunc(keys, func(a, b nodeKey) int {
360 return cmp.Or(cmp.Compare(a.level, b.level), cmp.Compare(a.index, b.index))
366 // leafSource returns the text that the leaf of message holds or summarizes.
367 func leafSource(message Message) string {
368 return message.Kind + ": " + message.Text
371 // freeLeaf returns the leaf of message when its source fits in a node. Such a
372 // leaf holds the source word for word and needs no model call.
373 func freeLeaf(message Message) (Node, bool) {
374 text := leafSource(message)
375 if len(text) > nodeBytes {
387 // freeMerge returns the parent of two sibling nodes when both texts, joined by
388 // a newline, fit in a node. Such a parent needs no model call.
389 func freeMerge(left, right Node) (Node, bool) {
390 if left.Size+1+right.Size > nodeBytes {
394 text := left.Text + "\n" + right.Text
397 Level: left.Level + 1,
398 Index: left.Index / 2,
404 // decodeTreeRecord reads the key and the position of a record of
406 func decodeTreeRecord(record []byte) (nodeKey, position) {
408 level: int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(record[positionBytes+8:])),
409 index: int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(record[positionBytes:])),
412 return key, decodePosition(record)
415 // nodeEnd returns the ID after the last message of node (l, i).
416 func nodeEnd(level, index int) int {
417 return (index + 1) << level