19 // scheduleFileName is the file of the schedules in the directory of the
21 scheduleFileName = "schedules.json"
23 // scheduleTextBytes is the most bytes of the text of a schedule.
24 scheduleTextBytes = 4096
26 // scheduleAtLayout is the layout of the time of a one-time schedule.
27 scheduleAtLayout = "2006-01-02 15:04"
29 // scheduleTimeLayout is the layout of the times in the answers of the
30 // tools and in the log.
31 scheduleTimeLayout = "Monday 2006-01-02 15:04 -07:00"
33 // scheduleSource is the source of the work events of the runs.
34 scheduleSource = "schedule"
36 // scheduleCheck is the longest wait of Run before it looks at the times
37 // again, so that it sees a suspend of the machine or a change of the
39 scheduleCheck = time.Minute
41 // scheduleLate is how long after its time a run is late.
42 scheduleLate = time.Minute
44 // scheduleEmptyReply is the last line of the message of a run.
45 scheduleEmptyReply = "If nothing in this task needs the user, end your turn with an empty reply."
47 // scheduleLateLine tells the agent that a run is late.
48 scheduleLateLine = "This run is late: the daemon was stopped at that time."
51 // openSchedules reads the schedules of the file at path. A missing file holds
52 // none. The owner names its agent. Schedules without an owner take this name. A
53 // different stored owner is an error. The clock gives the time and the time
54 // zone of the schedules, and logger gets one line for each run.
55 func openSchedules(path, owner string, clock func() time.Time, logger *slog.Logger) (*Schedules, error) {
62 changed: make(chan struct{}, 1),
65 data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
66 if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
71 return nil, fmt.Errorf("read schedules: %w", err)
74 err = json.Unmarshal(data, &s.file)
76 return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", path, err)
80 for i := range s.file.Schedules {
81 schedule := &s.file.Schedules[i]
82 if schedule.Owner == "" {
83 schedule.Owner = owner
87 if schedule.Owner != owner {
88 return nil, fmt.Errorf("schedule %d belongs to %q, not %q", schedule.ID, schedule.Owner, owner)
91 if schedule.Cron == "" {
95 _, err = scheduleParseCron(schedule.Cron)
97 return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: schedule %d: %w", path, schedule.ID, err)
104 return nil, fmt.Errorf("record schedule owner: %w", err)
111 // Schedules holds the schedules of the agent: tasks that start a turn at one
112 // time or at the times of a cron expression. Each change writes the file whole
113 // before it returns, so a schedule survives a restart. The mutex protects the
114 // schedules, because the tools change them from a turn while Run reads them.
115 // changed tells Run that a set or a remove changed the times.
116 type Schedules struct {
119 clock func() time.Time
122 changed chan struct{}
128 // Run starts the runs of the due schedules in l until ctx ends. It waits until
129 // the first due time, at most check at a time, and also wakes at a set or a
130 // remove. So a schedule that came due while the daemon was stopped runs at the
131 // start. It returns the error of a write of the log or of the file.
132 func (s *Schedules) Run(ctx context.Context, l *TurnLoop) error {
134 err := s.deliver(ctx, l)
141 timeout <-chan time.Time
144 wait, found := s.Wait(s.clock())
146 timer = time.NewTimer(min(wait, s.check))
163 // Set adds a schedule with text and returns the answer of the tool. Exactly one
164 // of at and cron is not nil. at is a local time in scheduleAtLayout after now,
165 // and it goes through scheduleWallTime, so a time in the hour that the clock
166 // repeats is its first occurrence. cron is an expression of scheduleParseCron.
167 func (s *Schedules) Set(text string, at, cron *string) (string, error) {
168 text = strings.TrimSpace(text)
169 if text == "" || len(text) > scheduleTextBytes {
170 return "", fmt.Errorf("the text must have 1 to %d bytes", scheduleTextBytes)
174 schedule := Schedule{
180 case (at == nil) == (cron == nil):
181 return "", errors.New("give either at or cron, and null for the other")
183 parsed, err := time.Parse(scheduleAtLayout, *at)
185 return "", fmt.Errorf("at must be a local time such as %s", now.Format(scheduleAtLayout))
188 schedule.Due = scheduleWallTime(parsed.Year(), parsed.Month(), parsed.Day(), parsed.Hour(), parsed.Minute(), now.Location())
189 if !schedule.Due.After(now) {
190 return "", fmt.Errorf("the time %s is not after now, %s", schedule.Due.Format(scheduleTimeLayout), now.Format(scheduleTimeLayout))
193 parsed, err := scheduleParseCron(*cron)
198 next, found := parsed.Next(now)
200 return "", fmt.Errorf("the cron expression %q matches no time in %d years", *cron, scheduleCronYears)
203 schedule.Cron = parsed.String()
208 defer s.mutex.Unlock()
211 schedule.ID = s.file.Next
212 s.file.Schedules = append(s.file.Schedules, schedule)
220 return fmt.Sprintf("Schedule %d set. Next: %s.", schedule.ID, schedule.Due.In(now.Location()).Format(scheduleTimeLayout)), nil
223 // List returns the answer of the tool: one line for each schedule, by due time,
224 // with its ID, its next time, its cron expression or once, and its text on one
226 func (s *Schedules) List() string {
227 location := s.clock().Location()
228 schedules := s.sorted()
229 if len(schedules) == 0 {
230 return "No schedules."
233 lines := make([]string, 0, len(schedules))
234 for _, schedule := range schedules {
235 lines = append(lines, strconv.Itoa(schedule.ID)+" | "+schedule.Due.In(location).Format(scheduleTimeLayout)+" | "+cmp.Or(schedule.Cron, "once")+" | "+strings.Join(strings.Fields(schedule.Text), " "))
238 return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
241 // Len returns the number of schedules.
242 func (s *Schedules) Len() int {
244 defer s.mutex.Unlock()
246 return len(s.file.Schedules)
249 // Remove removes the schedule id and returns the answer of the tool.
250 func (s *Schedules) Remove(id int) (string, error) {
252 defer s.mutex.Unlock()
254 index := slices.IndexFunc(s.file.Schedules, func(schedule Schedule) bool {
255 return schedule.ID == id
259 return "", fmt.Errorf("no schedule %d", id)
262 s.file.Schedules = slices.Delete(s.file.Schedules, index, index+1)
270 return fmt.Sprintf("Schedule %d removed.", id), nil
273 // deliver logs the message of each due schedule in l, in due order, as a work
274 // message of scheduleSource, and wakes the loop once with all of them. A
275 // schedule ends its run with Done after its message is durable in the log. A
276 // crash between the two makes the run repeat once. Each run logs one line with
277 // the ID of the schedule and, for a late run, how late it is. The line holds no
278 // text of the schedule.
279 func (s *Schedules) deliver(ctx context.Context, l *TurnLoop) error {
280 if l.agent.config.Name != s.owner {
281 return fmt.Errorf("schedule owner %q does not match agent %q", s.owner, l.agent.config.Name)
288 for _, schedule := range s.Due(now) {
289 message, err := l.Work(scheduleSource, schedule.Message(now), "")
291 return fmt.Errorf("log a schedule: %w", err)
294 // A stop of the daemon during the flush is no failure: the
295 // schedule stays due and runs at the next start.
297 if ctx.Err() != nil {
302 return fmt.Errorf("log a schedule: %w", err)
305 err = s.Done(schedule, now)
310 attrs := []any{"id", schedule.ID}
311 if schedule.late(now) {
312 attrs = append(attrs, "late", now.Sub(schedule.Due))
315 s.logger.Info("schedule ran", attrs...)
317 turns = append(turns, message)
325 // Due returns the schedules whose time is not after now, by due time.
326 func (s *Schedules) Due(now time.Time) []Schedule {
329 for _, schedule := range s.sorted() {
330 if !schedule.Due.After(now) {
331 due = append(due, schedule)
338 // Done ends the run of schedule at now: a one-time schedule goes, and a
339 // repeating schedule gets the next time after now. So a repeating schedule that
340 // missed several times runs once. When a remove took the schedule first, Done
342 func (s *Schedules) Done(schedule Schedule, now time.Time) error {
344 defer s.mutex.Unlock()
346 index := slices.IndexFunc(s.file.Schedules, func(held Schedule) bool {
347 return held.ID == schedule.ID
354 if schedule.Cron == "" {
355 s.file.Schedules = slices.Delete(s.file.Schedules, index, index+1)
360 cron, err := scheduleParseCron(schedule.Cron)
362 return fmt.Errorf("schedule %d: %w", schedule.ID, err)
365 next, found := cron.Next(now)
367 s.file.Schedules = slices.Delete(s.file.Schedules, index, index+1)
372 s.file.Schedules[index].Due = next
377 // Wait returns how long after now the first schedule is due, or false when
378 // there is no schedule.
379 func (s *Schedules) Wait(now time.Time) (time.Duration, bool) {
380 schedules := s.sorted()
381 if len(schedules) == 0 {
385 return max(schedules[0].Due.Sub(now), 0), true
388 // change wakes Run after a set or a remove.
389 func (s *Schedules) change() {
391 case s.changed <- struct{}{}:
396 // sorted returns a copy of the schedules by due time, then by ID.
397 func (s *Schedules) sorted() []Schedule {
400 schedules := slices.Clone(s.file.Schedules)
403 slices.SortFunc(schedules, func(a, b Schedule) int {
404 return cmp.Or(a.Due.Compare(b.Due), cmp.Compare(a.ID, b.ID))
410 // save writes the file whole, with mode 0600. The caller holds the mutex.
411 func (s *Schedules) save() error {
412 data, err := json.Marshal(s.file)
414 err = writeFileAtomic(s.path, append(data, '\n'))
418 return fmt.Errorf("save schedules: %w", err)
424 // ScheduleFile is the content of the file of the schedules: the ID of the last
425 // schedule, so that an ID is never used again, and the schedules.
426 type ScheduleFile struct {
427 Next int `json:"next"`
428 Schedules []Schedule `json:"schedules"`
431 // Schedule is one schedule: its owner, its ID, the task for the agent, the cron
432 // expression of a repeating schedule, empty for a one-time schedule, and its
434 type Schedule struct {
435 Owner string `json:"owner"`
437 Text string `json:"text"`
438 Cron string `json:"cron"`
439 Due time.Time `json:"due"`
442 // Message returns the text of a run at now for the log, with the times in the
443 // location of now. The first line starts with [Schedule ID] and gives the due
444 // time and once or the cron expression. Then come the text, the line about a
445 // late run when now is more than scheduleLate after the due time, and the line
446 // about the empty reply.
447 func (s Schedule) Message(now time.Time) string {
449 "[Schedule " + strconv.Itoa(s.ID) + "] " + s.Due.In(now.Location()).Format(scheduleTimeLayout) + ", " + s.repeats(),
454 lines = append(lines, scheduleLateLine)
457 return strings.Join(append(lines, scheduleEmptyReply), "\n")
460 // late tells if a run at now is late: more than scheduleLate after the due
462 func (s Schedule) late(now time.Time) bool {
463 return now.Sub(s.Due) > scheduleLate
466 // repeats returns once for a one-time schedule, or else repeats and the cron
468 func (s Schedule) repeats() string {
473 return "repeats " + s.Cron