17 "go.mau.fi/whatsmeow/proto/waCompanionReg"
18 "go.mau.fi/whatsmeow/proto/waE2E"
19 "go.mau.fi/whatsmeow/store"
20 "go.mau.fi/whatsmeow/store/sqlstore"
21 "go.mau.fi/whatsmeow/types"
22 "go.mau.fi/whatsmeow/types/events"
23 waLog "go.mau.fi/whatsmeow/util/log"
24 // The session store of the library opens SQLite with this pure Go
26 _ "modernc.org/sqlite"
30 // whatsappDirName is the directory of the WhatsApp files in the data
32 whatsappDirName = "whatsapp"
34 // whatsappSessionFileName is the session database of the library in
36 whatsappSessionFileName = "session.db"
38 // whatsappCommand starts the input lines of the WhatsApp commands, such
39 // as "/whatsapp status".
40 whatsappCommand = "/whatsapp"
42 // whatsappUsage is the answer to a WhatsApp command that does not
44 whatsappUsage = "Use /whatsapp pair PHONE, /whatsapp status, or /whatsapp unlink. PHONE is the number of your WhatsApp account with its country code, such as +15550001111."
46 // whatsappPairSteps tells the user what to do with the pairing code,
47 // which comes in the next message.
48 whatsappPairSteps = "In WhatsApp on your phone, open Linked devices, tap Link a device, then tap Link with phone number instead, and enter the code of the next message. The code expires in about 2 minutes."
50 // whatsappPairExpired is the answer when the pairing code expires.
51 whatsappPairExpired = "The pairing code expired. Run /whatsapp pair PHONE again for a new code."
53 // whatsappTimeLayout is the layout of the times in the answers.
54 whatsappTimeLayout = "2006-01-02 15:04"
56 // whatsappPairTime is the longest time of a pairing. The library closes
57 // the pairing connection after about 160 seconds.
58 whatsappPairTime = 3 * time.Minute
60 // whatsappLogoutTime is the longest time of the logout call of an
62 whatsappLogoutTime = 30 * time.Second
64 // whatsappNoticeDelay is how long a disconnection lasts before the user
66 whatsappNoticeDelay = 10 * time.Minute
68 // whatsappRequests is the number of pair and unlink commands that can
72 // whatsappLookupTime is the longest time of a read of the names in the
73 // session database or of the groups from WhatsApp.
74 whatsappLookupTime = 10 * time.Second
76 // whatsappNotLinked is the answer of a WhatsApp tool without a link.
77 whatsappNotLinked = "WhatsApp is not linked. Tell the user to run /whatsapp pair PHONE in the terminal or in Telegram."
80 // WhatsAppClient is the part of the WhatsApp client that the daemon uses. The
81 // real one is a *whatsmeow.Client from whatsappNewClient, and the tests use a
83 type WhatsAppClient interface {
84 ConnectContext(ctx context.Context) error
86 GetQRChannel(ctx context.Context) (<-chan whatsmeow.QRChannelItem, error)
87 PairPhone(ctx context.Context, phone string, showPushNotification bool, clientType whatsmeow.PairClientType, clientDisplayName string) (string, error)
88 Logout(ctx context.Context) error
89 GetJoinedGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*types.GroupInfo, error)
90 GenerateMessageID() types.MessageID
91 SendMessage(ctx context.Context, to types.JID, message *waE2E.Message, extra ...whatsmeow.SendRequestExtra) (whatsmeow.SendResponse, error)
94 // openWhatsApp opens the WhatsApp session in the data directory dir. Without
95 // the session file, WhatsApp is not linked. The session gives full access to
96 // the account, so a file that another user can read is an error. The clock
97 // gives the times of the status, logger gets the failures, and newClient makes
98 // the client of a device with its event handler.
99 func openWhatsApp(ctx context.Context, dir string, clock func() time.Time, logger *log.Logger, newClient func(device *store.Device, handle func(event any) bool) WhatsAppClient) (*WhatsApp, error) {
101 dir: filepath.Join(dir, whatsappDirName),
104 newClient: newClient,
105 noticeDelay: whatsappNoticeDelay,
106 requests: make(chan WhatsAppRequest, whatsappRequests),
107 logouts: make(chan struct{}, 1),
108 groups: newWhatsAppGroups(logger),
112 w.state, err = openWhatsAppState(filepath.Join(w.dir, whatsappStateFileName), whatsappBatchQuiet, whatsappBatchWindow)
117 w.inbox = newWhatsAppInbox(w.state, clock, w.groups)
119 info, err := os.Stat(w.sessionPath())
120 if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
125 return nil, fmt.Errorf("read WhatsApp session: %w", err)
128 if info.Mode().Perm()&0o077 != 0 {
129 return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s holds the WhatsApp session, so its mode must be 0600", filepath.Join(whatsappDirName, whatsappSessionFileName))
132 err = w.openSession(ctx)
137 if w.device.ID != nil {
139 w.inbox.waitForCatchup()
140 w.own = whatsappOwnIDs(w.device.ID.User, w.device.LID.User)
146 // WhatsApp is the link of the daemon to the WhatsApp account of the user, as a
147 // linked device. The session database of the library in dir holds the keys of
148 // the device. Run keeps a linked device connected, and the library connects
149 // again by itself after a network failure.
151 // The commands pair and unlink go to Run as requests, and Run runs one at a
152 // time. A pairing runs in its own goroutine until its code expires, and a new
153 // pairing ends the one before. Its phone number and code go only to the answer
154 // of the client that asked. A logout from the phone comes as an event of the
155 // library, and Run deletes the session. The mutex protects the session, the
156 // client, and the state of the connection, which the event handler of the
157 // library changes from its own goroutines.
159 // The inbox puts the text messages into batches and logs them, and groups
160 // holds the names of the groups. Both get a WhatsAppLink from link for each
161 // call, so they use the current device and client.
163 // The library logs nothing, because its log lines hold the ID of the own
164 // account, which is the phone number of the user. The own number and the own
165 // LID never go to the log of the agent or to the log of the daemon: redact
166 // removes them from the errors, and a batch shows the messages of the user as
167 // You and a mention of the user as @you. The IDs of the other chats go to the
168 // log, and those of private chats hold phone numbers, because the agent needs
170 type WhatsApp struct {
172 clock func() time.Time
174 newClient func(device *store.Device, handle func(event any) bool) WhatsAppClient
175 noticeDelay time.Duration
176 requests chan WhatsAppRequest
177 logouts chan struct{}
179 groups *WhatsAppGroups
183 container *sqlstore.Container
185 client WhatsAppClient
190 connectedAt time.Time
191 disconnectedAt time.Time
198 // Run connects a linked device, logs the closed batches in l, runs the pair and
199 // unlink commands, and handles a logout from the phone, until ctx ends. Its
200 // notes go to the log of l, and notify gets the notices for all clients. A
201 // failed first connection is logged, and the library tries again when the
202 // failure is one of the network. Run returns the error of a write of the log or
203 // of the state file, which stops the daemon, because then messages would be
205 func (w *WhatsApp) Run(ctx context.Context, l *TurnLoop, notify func(Event)) error {
215 var pairing sync.WaitGroup
224 err := w.inbox.deliver(ctx, l, w.link(), false)
232 case err = <-w.inbox.failures:
235 case <-w.inbox.due():
237 err = w.loggedOut(ctx, l)
241 case request := <-w.requests:
248 err = w.unlink(ctx, l, request.answer)
253 request.answer("WhatsApp is linked already. Run /whatsapp unlink first.")
255 pairCtx, cancelPair := context.WithTimeout(ctx, whatsappPairTime)
260 w.pair(pairCtx, ctx, l, request.phone, request.answer)
267 // Command runs the WhatsApp command args, the text after /whatsapp, and gives
268 // each answer to answer. The answers go only to the client that sent the
270 func (w *WhatsApp) Command(args string, answer func(text string)) {
271 fields := strings.Fields(args)
272 request := WhatsAppRequest{
277 case len(fields) == 1 && fields[0] == "status":
280 case len(fields) == 1 && fields[0] == "unlink":
281 request.unlink = true
282 case len(fields) >= 2 && fields[0] == "pair":
283 phone, valid := whatsappPhone(strings.Join(fields[1:], ""))
285 answer("PHONE must be the number of your WhatsApp account with its country code: 7 to 15 digits, such as +15550001111.")
289 request.phone = phone
291 answer(whatsappUsage)
296 case w.requests <- request:
298 answer("Too many WhatsApp commands wait. Try again in a minute.")
302 // Status returns the state of the link: not linked, linked and connected, or
303 // linked and disconnected, with the times of the connection. It never holds the
305 func (w *WhatsApp) Status() string {
307 defer w.mutex.Unlock()
311 return "WhatsApp is not linked. Run /whatsapp pair PHONE to link it."
313 return "WhatsApp is linked and connected since " + w.connectedAt.Format(whatsappTimeLayout) + "."
314 case w.disconnectedAt.IsZero():
315 return "WhatsApp is linked and not connected yet."
316 case w.connectedAt.IsZero():
317 return "WhatsApp is linked and disconnected since " + w.disconnectedAt.Format(whatsappTimeLayout) + "."
319 return "WhatsApp is linked and disconnected since " + w.disconnectedAt.Format(whatsappTimeLayout) + ". The last connection started at " + w.connectedAt.Format(whatsappTimeLayout) + "."
323 // Close closes the session database.
324 func (w *WhatsApp) Close() error {
326 defer w.mutex.Unlock()
328 if w.container == nil {
332 err := w.container.Close()
338 // Find returns the answer of whatsapp_find for name, as whatsappFind says.
339 func (w *WhatsApp) Find(ctx context.Context, name string) (string, error) {
340 return whatsappFind(ctx, w.link(), w.groups, name)
343 // Send returns the answer of whatsapp_send for the send id of text to chat, as
344 // whatsappSend says.
345 func (w *WhatsApp) Send(ctx context.Context, id, chat, text string) (string, error) {
346 return whatsappSend(ctx, w.link(), w.groups, w.state, w.clock, id, chat, text)
349 func (w *WhatsApp) sessionPath() string {
350 return filepath.Join(w.dir, whatsappSessionFileName)
353 // openSession opens the session database and its first device. The caller holds
354 // the mutex, or no other goroutine uses w yet.
355 func (w *WhatsApp) openSession(ctx context.Context) error {
356 address, err := whatsappSessionAddress(w.sessionPath())
361 container, err := sqlstore.New(ctx, "sqlite", address, waLog.Noop)
363 return fmt.Errorf("open WhatsApp session: %w", err)
366 device, err := container.GetFirstDevice(ctx)
368 return errors.Join(fmt.Errorf("read WhatsApp device: %w", err), container.Close())
371 w.container = container
377 func (w *WhatsApp) isLinked() bool {
379 defer w.mutex.Unlock()
384 // link returns a copy of the link of the device: whether it is linked, the
385 // device, the client, whether it is connected, and the own IDs.
386 func (w *WhatsApp) link() WhatsAppLink {
388 defer w.mutex.Unlock()
394 connected: w.connected,
395 own: slices.Clone(w.own),
399 // connect makes the client of the linked device and connects it.
400 func (w *WhatsApp) connect(ctx context.Context) {
402 w.client = w.newClient(w.device, w.handle)
406 err := client.ConnectContext(ctx)
408 w.logger.Printf("connect: %s", w.redact(err.Error()))
412 // close ends the connection and the timer of the notice, and stops all notices.
413 func (w *WhatsApp) close() {
431 // loggedOut logs the open batches, deletes the session after a logout from the
432 // phone, notes it in the log of l, and tells all clients one time.
433 func (w *WhatsApp) loggedOut(ctx context.Context, l *TurnLoop) error {
438 err := w.inbox.deliver(ctx, l, w.link(), true)
443 err = w.removeSession()
445 w.logger.Printf("delete the session after the logout: %v", err)
448 err = l.note("WhatsApp was unlinked from the phone.")
450 w.logger.Printf("note the logout: %v", err)
453 w.broadcast("WhatsApp was unlinked from the phone. Run /whatsapp pair PHONE to link it again.")
458 // unlink logs the open batches, logs out the linked device, and deletes the
459 // session. When the logout call fails, as it does while WhatsApp is
460 // disconnected, the session is deleted all the same, and answer tells the user
461 // to remove the device in the phone. Its error is one of the log or the state
463 func (w *WhatsApp) unlink(ctx context.Context, l *TurnLoop, answer func(text string)) error {
470 answer("WhatsApp is not linked.")
474 err := w.inbox.deliver(ctx, l, w.link(), true)
481 ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, whatsappLogoutTime)
484 logoutErr = client.Logout(ctx)
487 err = w.removeSession()
489 answer("The unlink failed: " + w.redact(err.Error()))
493 err = l.note("WhatsApp is unlinked.")
495 w.logger.Printf("note the unlink: %v", err)
498 if client == nil || logoutErr != nil {
499 answer("WhatsApp is unlinked here, but the phone did not get the logout. In WhatsApp on your phone, open Linked devices and remove the device.")
503 answer("WhatsApp is unlinked.")
508 // removeSession ends the connection, closes the session database, and deletes
510 func (w *WhatsApp) removeSession() error {
522 container := w.container
527 w.inbox.stopCatchup()
534 if container != nil {
535 err = container.Close()
538 for _, suffix := range []string{"", "-wal", "-shm"} {
539 removeErr := os.Remove(w.sessionPath() + suffix)
540 if !errors.Is(removeErr, os.ErrNotExist) {
541 err = errors.Join(err, removeErr)
548 // pair links a new device to the account of phone with a pairing code. It gives
549 // the steps and the code to answer, and then the end of the pairing: the linked
550 // number, an expired code, or a failure. A pairing that a new one ends gives no
551 // answer. A link notes "WhatsApp is linked." in the log of l, with no number.
552 // The client of a pairing that does not link is disconnected.
554 // ctx limits the pairing, but the connection uses runCtx, the context of Run.
555 // The library keeps the context of the connection for its keep-alive, its event
556 // handler, and its reconnections, and after the link the server ends the stream
557 // and the library connects again. With ctx, the end of the pairing would stop
558 // that reconnection, and the linked device would never connect.
559 func (w *WhatsApp) pair(ctx, runCtx context.Context, l *TurnLoop, phone string, answer func(text string)) {
560 device, err := w.newDevice(ctx)
562 answer("The pairing failed: " + err.Error())
566 client := w.newClient(device, w.handle)
574 qr, err := client.GetQRChannel(ctx)
576 err = client.ConnectContext(runCtx)
580 answer("The connection to WhatsApp failed: " + err.Error())
585 case item, open := <-qr:
586 if !open || item.Event != whatsmeow.QRChannelEventCode {
587 answer("WhatsApp did not start the pairing. Try again later.")
591 if errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.DeadlineExceeded) {
592 answer("The connection to WhatsApp did not start the pairing in time. Try again later.")
598 // The server accepts only a display name of the form "Browser (OS)"
599 // with a common browser and OS, and refuses the pairing otherwise.
600 code, err := client.PairPhone(ctx, phone, true, whatsmeow.PairClientChrome, "Chrome (Linux)")
602 answer("WhatsApp refused the pairing: " + err.Error() + ". Check the phone number and run /whatsapp pair PHONE again.")
606 answer(whatsappPairSteps)
610 var item whatsmeow.QRChannelItem
613 case item, open = <-qr:
615 if errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.DeadlineExceeded) {
616 answer(whatsappPairExpired)
623 case !open || item.Event == whatsmeow.QRChannelTimeout.Event:
624 answer(whatsappPairExpired)
626 case item.Event == whatsmeow.QRChannelEventCode:
628 case item.Event == whatsmeow.QRChannelSuccess.Event:
632 err = l.note("WhatsApp is linked.")
634 w.logger.Printf("note the link: %v", err)
637 answer("WhatsApp is linked to +" + phone + ".")
641 answer("The pairing failed: " + whatsappItemError(item) + ". Run /whatsapp pair PHONE again.")
647 // newDevice returns a new device in the session database. It makes the
648 // directory and the file of the session first, with their modes, when they do
650 func (w *WhatsApp) newDevice(ctx context.Context) (*store.Device, error) {
652 defer w.mutex.Unlock()
654 if w.container == nil {
655 err := os.MkdirAll(w.dir, 0o700)
657 return nil, fmt.Errorf("create WhatsApp directory: %w", err)
660 file, err := os.OpenFile(w.sessionPath(), os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR, 0o600)
662 return nil, fmt.Errorf("create WhatsApp session: %w", err)
667 return nil, fmt.Errorf("create WhatsApp session: %w", err)
670 err = w.openSession(ctx)
676 w.device = w.container.NewDevice()
681 // linkedBy makes client the client of the linked device.
682 func (w *WhatsApp) linkedBy(client WhatsAppClient) {
684 defer w.mutex.Unlock()
690 // handle takes one event of the library and tells if it was handled. A message
691 // goes to the inbox. The names of the groups follow the events of the groups. A
692 // connection starts a catch-up of the inbox, which ends at OfflineSyncCompleted
693 // or after its catchupLimit. A disconnection keeps the time of its start while
694 // the library tries again. After noticeDelay of a disconnection, all clients
695 // get one notice, and they get one more when the connection comes back. A
696 // disconnection that the library does not try again gives a notice at once.
697 func (w *WhatsApp) handle(event any) bool {
698 switch event := event.(type) {
699 case *events.Message:
700 return w.inbox.receive(w.link(), event)
701 case *events.GroupInfo:
702 if event.Name != nil {
703 w.groups.set(event.JID.String(), event.Name.Name)
707 case *events.JoinedGroup:
708 w.groups.set(event.JID.String(), event.Name)
710 case *events.OfflineSyncCompleted:
713 case *events.Connected:
714 w.inbox.startCatchup()
719 switch event := event.(type) {
720 case *events.PairSuccess:
721 w.own = whatsappOwnIDs(event.ID.User, event.LID.User)
722 case *events.Connected:
724 w.connectedAt = w.clock()
731 notice = "WhatsApp is connected again."
733 case *events.Disconnected:
734 if w.linked && (w.connected || w.disconnectedAt.IsZero()) {
735 w.disconnectedAt = w.clock()
737 disconnections := w.disconnections
738 w.timer = time.AfterFunc(w.noticeDelay, func() {
739 w.disconnectedLong(disconnections)
744 case *events.LoggedOut:
746 case w.logouts <- struct{}{}:
749 case events.PermanentDisconnect:
753 notice = "WhatsApp is disconnected and does not connect again by itself: " + event.PermanentDisconnectDescription() + ". Restart the daemon to try again."
765 // disconnectedLong gives the notice of a long disconnection, unless the
766 // disconnection with the number disconnections ended.
767 func (w *WhatsApp) disconnectedLong(disconnections int) {
769 long := !w.closed && w.linked && !w.connected && !w.noticed && w.disconnections == disconnections
774 since := w.disconnectedAt
778 w.broadcast("WhatsApp is disconnected since " + since.Format(whatsappTimeLayout) + ". OneChat tries again.")
782 // broadcast gives text as a notice to all clients.
783 func (w *WhatsApp) broadcast(text string) {
789 if notify != nil && !closed {
797 // redact replaces the own number and the own LID in text with OWN.
798 func (w *WhatsApp) redact(text string) string {
800 defer w.mutex.Unlock()
802 return whatsappRedact(w.own, text)
805 // WhatsAppLink is a copy of the link of the device at one time, for the parts
806 // of WhatsApp that do not own it: the groups, the batches, find, and send.
807 type WhatsAppLink struct {
810 client WhatsAppClient
815 // WhatsAppRequest is a pair or unlink command for Run, with the function that
816 // gives its answers to the client that asked. A pairing has the phone number.
817 type WhatsAppRequest struct {
820 answer func(text string)
823 // whatsappSetDeviceProps sets the device properties that the library sends at
824 // the pairing. They are global values of the library, so the daemon sets them
825 // once before any client exists. The phone shows the linked device with the
826 // name OneChat and a desktop icon only when the platform type is known.
827 func whatsappSetDeviceProps() {
828 store.SetOSInfo("OneChat", [3]uint32{0, 1, 0})
829 store.DeviceProps.PlatformType = waCompanionReg.DeviceProps_DESKTOP.Enum()
832 // whatsappNewClient returns the client of the library for device, with handle
833 // as its event handler. The client tries again after a failed first connection,
834 // acknowledges a message only after handle returns true, and downloads no old
836 func whatsappNewClient(device *store.Device, handle func(event any) bool) WhatsAppClient {
837 client := whatsmeow.NewClient(device, waLog.Noop)
838 client.InitialAutoReconnect = true
839 client.SynchronousAck = true
840 client.ManualHistorySyncDownload = true
841 client.AddEventHandlerWithSuccessStatus(handle)
846 // whatsappContactName returns the name of the person jid: the full name, the
847 // first name, the business name, or the push name of the contact in the session
848 // of device, then push, the push name of a message, then the phone number. A
849 // LID gets its phone number from the LID map of the session.
850 func whatsappContactName(ctx context.Context, device *store.Device, jid types.JID, push string) string {
852 candidates := []types.JID{jid}
853 phone := types.EmptyJID
855 case types.DefaultUserServer:
857 case types.HiddenUserServer:
858 mapped, err := device.LIDs.GetPNForLID(ctx, jid)
859 if err == nil && !mapped.IsEmpty() {
861 candidates = append(candidates, mapped)
865 for _, candidate := range candidates {
866 contact, err := device.Contacts.GetContact(ctx, candidate)
867 if err != nil || !contact.Found {
871 for _, name := range []string{contact.FullName, contact.FirstName, contact.BusinessName, contact.PushName} {
881 case !phone.IsEmpty():
882 return "+" + phone.User
888 // whatsappOwnIDs returns the own number and the own LID that are not empty.
889 func whatsappOwnIDs(ids ...string) []string {
891 for _, id := range ids {
893 own = append(own, id)
900 // whatsappRedact replaces each of the own IDs own in text with OWN.
901 func whatsappRedact(own []string, text string) string {
902 for _, id := range own {
903 text = strings.ReplaceAll(text, id, "OWN")
909 // whatsappSessionAddress returns the SQLite address of the session database at
910 // path, with foreign keys on, as the library needs, and a wait for a busy
912 func whatsappSessionAddress(path string) (string, error) {
913 path, err := filepath.Abs(path)
915 return "", fmt.Errorf("find WhatsApp session: %w", err)
921 RawQuery: "_pragma=foreign_keys(1)&_pragma=busy_timeout(5000)",
924 return address.String(), nil
927 // whatsappCommandArgs returns the text after /whatsapp of a line of a WhatsApp
928 // command, or false for any other line.
929 func whatsappCommandArgs(line string) (string, bool) {
930 line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
931 if line == whatsappCommand {
935 args, found := strings.CutPrefix(line, whatsappCommand+" ")
940 return strings.TrimSpace(args), true
943 // whatsappPhone returns the digits of phone, a number with its country code and
944 // an optional + and dashes, and tells if it has the form of a number: 7 to 15
945 // digits, with no 0 first.
946 func whatsappPhone(phone string) (string, bool) {
947 phone = strings.ReplaceAll(strings.TrimPrefix(phone, "+"), "-", "")
948 valid := len(phone) >= 7 && len(phone) <= 15 && phone[0] != '0' && strings.Trim(phone, "0123456789") == ""
953 // whatsappItemError returns the error of a pairing item that is not a code, a
954 // success, or a timeout.
955 func whatsappItemError(item whatsmeow.QRChannelItem) string {
956 if item.Error != nil {
957 return item.Error.Error()