17 // errMemoryNoView tells that a chat has messages but no saved view.
18 errMemoryNoView = errors.New("the chat has messages but no saved view")
20 // errMemoryUnsettled tells that a line of the view stays pending,
21 // because its build failed.
22 errMemoryUnsettled = errors.New("a summary of the view failed, and it is tried again at the next message")
25 // openMemory opens the chat in root and starts the builds that are ready. The
26 // clock gives the dates of new messages and the days of new nodes. logger gets
27 // one line for each failed build. The builds stop when ctx ends or at Close.
28 func openMemory(ctx context.Context, root string, clock func() time.Time, summarizer Summarizer, logger *log.Logger) (*Memory, error) {
29 log, err := openLog(ctx, root, clock)
37 queue: newBuildQueue(),
38 summarizer: summarizer,
40 changed: make(chan struct{}),
43 m.ctx, m.cancel = context.WithCancel(ctx)
45 m.syncer, err = openSyncer(root)
47 return nil, errors.Join(err, m.Close())
50 m.tree, err = openTree(ctx, root, log.Len(), clock)
52 return nil, errors.Join(err, m.Close())
57 return nil, errors.Join(fmt.Errorf("load view: %w", err), m.Close())
60 err = m.restoreQueue()
62 return nil, errors.Join(fmt.Errorf("restore build queue: %w", err), m.Close())
67 return nil, errors.Join(err, m.Close())
78 // Summarizer builds the text of one node with a model.
79 type Summarizer interface {
80 Summarize(ctx context.Context, task Task) (string, error)
83 // Memory is the memory of one chat: the message log, the summary tree, the chat
84 // view, the compaction view, and the queue of the builds. The compaction view
85 // is the chat view merged further, at the limits of 16 to 32 KB. It takes the
86 // same new lines, and it merges again in one batch when it is too large or when
87 // the chat view merges. So the compactions share its prefix in the prompt
88 // cache. It saves the views to view.json after each change and loads them at
89 // start. It never builds the views again from the log, because a new view
90 // differs from the live one and so loses the prompt cache.
92 // Each write goes to the operating system at once, and a syncer makes the
93 // writes durable by group commit in the background. Flush waits until the
94 // writes so far are durable.
96 // The summarizer builds the nodes in the queue in the background. The start
97 // reads the indexes once to fill the queue again. After that, only a new
98 // message or a new node adds work. Memory keeps the nodes of the views and the
99 // tasks of the running builds. It reads all other messages and nodes from their
100 // day files through the indexes.
110 summarizer Summarizer
113 cancel context.CancelFunc
114 workers sync.WaitGroup
115 changed chan struct{}
118 // Close stops the builds, waits for them, makes the writes durable, closes the
119 // files of the chat, and releases its lock.
120 func (m *Memory) Close() error {
125 defer m.mutex.Unlock()
129 err = m.syncer.Close()
133 err = errors.Join(err, m.tree.Close())
136 return errors.Join(err, m.log.Close())
139 // Append logs a new message, adds it to the tree and the views, and starts the
140 // builds that are ready, also the failed ones.
141 func (m *Memory) Append(kind, text string) (Message, error) {
142 return m.AppendDated(kind, text, "")
145 // AppendDated appends a message with its RFC 3339 date and builds its nodes. An
146 // empty date uses the clock, as Append does.
147 func (m *Memory) AppendDated(kind, text, date string) (Message, error) {
149 defer m.mutex.Unlock()
151 message, err := m.log.AppendDated(kind, text, date)
153 return Message{}, fmt.Errorf("append dated log message: %w", err)
156 defer m.syncer.Written()
158 err = m.addMessage(message)
160 return Message{}, fmt.Errorf("add dated message to memory: %w", err)
165 return Message{}, fmt.Errorf("save dated message view: %w", err)
174 // children reads the two children of the node key.
175 func (m *Memory) children(key NodeKey) (Node, Node, error) {
177 for n := range children {
178 child, built, err := m.tree.Node(key.level-1, 2*key.index+n)
180 return Node{}, Node{}, err
184 return Node{}, Node{}, fmt.Errorf("node (%d, %d) is not built", key.level-1, 2*key.index+n)
190 return children[0], children[1], nil
193 // Wait returns when no build runs. The failed builds wait for the next message.
194 func (m *Memory) Wait(ctx context.Context) error {
197 running := m.queue.Running()
213 // Settle returns when the chat view has no pending line, so that every message
214 // so far is summarized. A pending line with no build that runs belongs to a
215 // failed build, which waits for the next message, so Settle returns
216 // errMemoryUnsettled in place of a wait that never ends.
217 func (m *Memory) Settle(ctx context.Context) error {
220 pending := m.chat.Pending()
221 running := m.queue.Running()
230 return errMemoryUnsettled
241 // Flush returns when every write before the call is durable.
242 func (m *Memory) Flush(ctx context.Context) error {
243 return m.syncer.Flush(ctx)
246 // ViewLines returns the lines of the chat view, each with its newline, without
247 // the leaf lines of the messages in skip.
248 func (m *Memory) ViewLines(skip map[int]bool) []string {
250 defer m.mutex.Unlock()
252 return m.chat.LinesWithout(skip)
255 // Len returns the number of messages in the log.
256 func (m *Memory) Len() int {
258 defer m.mutex.Unlock()
263 // Message reads the message with the given ID.
264 func (m *Memory) Message(id int) (Message, error) {
266 defer m.mutex.Unlock()
268 return m.log.Message(id)
271 // Node reads the node (l, i) if it is built.
272 func (m *Memory) Node(level, index int) (Node, bool, error) {
274 defer m.mutex.Unlock()
276 return m.tree.Node(level, index)
279 // load reads the saved views.
280 func (m *Memory) load() error {
281 data, err := os.ReadFile(m.viewPath())
282 if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) && m.log.Len() == 0 {
283 m.chat = newView(viewChatHigh, viewChatLow)
284 m.cview = newView(viewCompactionHigh, viewCompactionLow)
289 if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
290 return errMemoryNoView
294 return fmt.Errorf("read view: %w", err)
297 var file MemoryViewFile
298 err = json.Unmarshal(data, &file)
300 return fmt.Errorf("decode view: %w", err)
303 m.chat, err = restoreView(file.Chat, viewChatHigh, viewChatLow, m.tree)
305 return fmt.Errorf("chat view: %w", err)
308 m.cview, err = restoreView(file.Compaction, viewCompactionHigh, viewCompactionLow, m.tree)
310 return fmt.Errorf("compaction view: %w", err)
313 if m.cview.end != m.chat.end {
314 return fmt.Errorf("compaction view covers %d messages, but the chat view %d", m.cview.end, m.chat.end)
317 if m.chat.end > m.log.Len() {
318 return fmt.Errorf("view covers %d messages, but the log has %d", m.chat.end, m.log.Len())
324 // restoreQueue adds the work of the messages in the view to the queue. It
325 // builds each node that needs no model call and that a crash left out.
326 func (m *Memory) restoreQueue() error {
327 for id := range m.chat.end {
328 built, err := m.tree.Built(0, id)
337 message, err := m.log.Message(id)
342 leaf, free := freeLeaf(message)
354 keys, err := m.tree.Keys()
359 for _, key := range keys {
360 if key.index%2 != 0 {
373 // catchUp adds the messages that the view does not cover yet. A crash can stop
374 // an append after the log write and before the view save.
375 func (m *Memory) catchUp() error {
376 if m.chat.end == m.log.Len() {
380 for m.chat.end < m.log.Len() {
381 message, err := m.log.Message(m.chat.end)
386 err = m.addMessage(message)
395 // dispatch starts the builds that are ready, up to the limit. A build whose
396 // input cannot be read fails and waits for the next message.
397 func (m *Memory) dispatch() {
398 for m.ctx.Err() == nil {
399 key, ready := m.queue.Next()
404 task, err := m.task(key)
406 m.failed(key, fmt.Errorf("read its input: %w", err))
417 // addMessage builds the leaf of message when it needs no model call, or else
418 // adds the leaf to the queue. Then it appends the leaf to the views. A crash can
419 // stop an append after the leaf build and before the view save, so a leaf that
420 // is built already stays as it is, and restoreQueue settles its parent.
421 func (m *Memory) addMessage(message Message) error {
422 built, err := m.tree.Built(0, message.ID)
427 leaf, free := freeLeaf(message)
436 m.queue.AddLeaf(message.ID)
439 merged, err := m.chat.Append(m.tree)
441 return fmt.Errorf("append to chat view: %w", err)
444 _, err = m.cview.Append(m.tree)
445 if err == nil && merged {
446 err = m.cview.Coarsen(m.chat, m.tree)
450 return fmt.Errorf("append to compaction view: %w", err)
456 // save writes the views to view.json.
457 func (m *Memory) save() error {
458 data, err := json.Marshal(MemoryViewFile{
459 Chat: m.chat.State(),
460 Compaction: m.cview.State(),
463 return fmt.Errorf("encode view: %w", err)
466 err = writeFileAtomic(m.viewPath(), append(data, '\n'))
468 return fmt.Errorf("save view: %w", err)
474 func (m *Memory) viewPath() string {
475 return filepath.Join(m.root, "view.json")
478 // build adds node to the tree, keeps it in the views when it is a pending line,
479 // and settles its parent.
480 func (m *Memory) build(node Node) error {
481 err := m.tree.Add(node)
487 m.cview.Refresh(node)
489 return m.settle(NodeKey{node.Level, node.Index})
492 // settle looks at the parent of the built node key when both children are
493 // built. It builds each parent that needs no model call, up the tree, and adds
494 // the first other parent to the queue.
495 func (m *Memory) settle(key NodeKey) error {
497 parent := NodeKey{key.level + 1, key.index / 2}
498 ready, err := m.ready(parent)
499 if err != nil || !ready {
503 left, right, err := m.children(parent)
508 node, free := freeMerge(left, right)
510 m.queue.AddMerge(parent)
514 err = m.tree.Add(node)
523 // task returns the build task of the node key, with its input read from the log
525 func (m *Memory) task(key NodeKey) (Task, error) {
529 Context: m.context(key.level, key.index),
533 message, err := m.log.Message(key.index)
538 task.Input = []string{leafSource(message)}
543 left, right, err := m.children(key)
548 for _, child := range []Node{left, right} {
549 task.Input = append(task.Input, strings.ReplaceAll(child.Text, "\n", " "))
555 // run builds one node with the summarizer. A failed build stays in the queue
556 // until the next message.
557 func (m *Memory) run(key NodeKey, task Task) {
558 defer m.workers.Done()
560 text, err := m.summarizer.Summarize(m.ctx, task)
563 defer m.mutex.Unlock()
575 if err != nil && m.ctx.Err() == nil {
586 m.changed = make(chan struct{})
590 // failed logs the failed build of the node key with its cause err.
591 func (m *Memory) failed(key NodeKey, err error) {
592 m.logger.Printf("summary failed, retry at next message: node (%d, %d): %v", key.level, key.index, err)
595 // ready tells if both children of the node key are built and the node is not.
596 func (m *Memory) ready(key NodeKey) (bool, error) {
597 for _, index := range []int{2 * key.index, 2*key.index + 1} {
598 built, err := m.tree.Built(key.level-1, index)
599 if err != nil || !built {
604 built, err := m.tree.Built(key.level, key.index)
609 func (m *Memory) context(level, index int) string {
612 end = nodeEnd(level, index)
615 return m.cview.Context(end)
618 // View returns the chat view as the model reads it.
619 func (m *Memory) View() string {
621 defer m.mutex.Unlock()
623 return m.chat.Render()
626 // Context returns the compaction view for the build of node (l, i). It ends
627 // before the message of a leaf, or after the last message of a merge, and it
628 // stops at the first line that is not built.
629 func (m *Memory) Context(level, index int) string {
631 defer m.mutex.Unlock()
633 return m.context(level, index)
636 // rebuildComplete checks the whole tree, not only the visible view. A compactor
637 // can fail without an HTTP error, for example with an empty line. Such a failed
638 // merge can be absent from the view and must prevent a swap.
639 func (m *Memory) rebuildComplete() error {
641 defer m.mutex.Unlock()
643 if len(m.queue.leaves) != 0 || len(m.queue.queued) != 0 {
644 return errors.New("rebuild failed: summary tree has unfinished nodes")
650 // buildModelLines returns the sizes of the nodes that the model wrote, in tree
651 // order. A node that fits its source with no model call is not one of them.
652 func (m *Memory) buildModelLines() ([]int, error) {
654 defer m.mutex.Unlock()
656 keys, err := m.tree.Keys()
658 return nil, fmt.Errorf("list built nodes: %w", err)
662 for _, key := range keys {
665 node, _, err = m.tree.Node(key.level, key.index)
667 return nil, fmt.Errorf("read built node: %w", err)
672 model, err = m.buildBuiltByModel(key)
674 return nil, fmt.Errorf("check model source: %w", err)
678 sizes = append(sizes, node.Size)
685 // buildBuiltByModel tells if the node key needed a model call: a leaf whose
686 // source is over nodeBytes, or a merge whose children do not fit in one node.
687 func (m *Memory) buildBuiltByModel(key NodeKey) (bool, error) {
689 message, err := m.log.Message(key.index)
691 return false, fmt.Errorf("read leaf source: %w", err)
694 _, free := freeLeaf(message)
699 left, right, err := m.children(key)
701 return false, fmt.Errorf("read merge sources: %w", err)
704 _, free := freeMerge(left, right)
709 // Task is the build of the node (Level, Index). Context is the compaction view
710 // for the build. Input holds the source "kind: text" of a leaf, or the two
711 // child lines of a merge with their newlines as spaces.
719 // MemoryViewFile is the content of view.json.
720 type MemoryViewFile struct {
721 Chat ViewState `json:"chat"`
722 Compaction ViewState `json:"compaction"`