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[onechat] / turn.go
1 package main
2
3 import (
4 "context"
5 "errors"
6 "fmt"
7 "path/filepath"
8 "sync"
9 "time"
10 )
11
12 // newTurnLoop returns the loop of agent with its memory and its subagents. Its
13 // calls go through client, and notify gets each event. The clock gives the date
14 // of a turn.
15 func newTurnLoop(agent *Agent, memory *Memory, subagents *Subagents, client ChainClient, clock func() time.Time, notify func(Event)) (*TurnLoop, error) {
16 layout, err := loadViewLayout(filepath.Join(agent.dir, viewLayoutFileName))
17 if err != nil {
18 return nil, err
19 }
20
21 l := &TurnLoop{
22 agent: agent,
23 memory: memory,
24 client: client,
25 layout: layout,
26 clock: clock,
27 notify: notify,
28 wake: make(chan struct{}, 1),
29 }
30
31 l.runs = &SubagentRuns{
32 agent: agent,
33 memory: memory,
34 subagents: subagents,
35 layout: layout,
36 client: client,
37 state: l.state,
38 report: l.Report,
39 notify: notify,
40 running: make(map[string]*SubagentRun),
41 }
42
43 l.tools = &Toolbox{
44 log: l,
45 chat: memory,
46 subagents: subagents,
47 runs: l.runs,
48 workdir: agent.config.Workdir,
49 }
50
51 return l, nil
52 }
53
54 // Event tells the clients what the agent does as it happens. Kind is the kind
55 // of a logged message (user, reply, tool, echo, work), or one of ready, busy,
56 // idle, error, and subagent, which tells that the subagent Text starts a run. ID is the ID of a logged message. Source names the client that
57 // sent a user message, such as terminal or telegram, so that each client can
58 // show the messages of the others.
59 type Event struct {
60 Kind string `json:"kind"`
61 ID int `json:"id,omitempty"`
62 Text string `json:"text,omitempty"`
63 Source string `json:"source,omitempty"`
64 }
65
66 // TurnLoop runs the turns of one agent. A user message goes to the log when it
67 // comes, and it wakes the loop. A turn waits until every message before it is
68 // summarized. Then the turn runs a Chain whose first request holds the prompt,
69 // the tools, and the input of turnInput.
70 //
71 // The view goes out as the messages of a ViewLayout, so the first request of a
72 // turn reads the view of the turn before from the prompt cache. User messages
73 // that come during a turn join the next request of its chain after the tool
74 // results, and so do the reports of the subagents. The subagents run until the
75 // loop ends.
76 type TurnLoop struct {
77 agent *Agent
78 memory *Memory
79 client ChainClient
80 tools *Toolbox
81 runs *SubagentRuns
82 layout *ViewLayout
83 clock func() time.Time
84 notify func(Event)
85 wake chan struct{}
86
87 mutex sync.Mutex
88 pending []Message
89 cancel context.CancelFunc
90 failure error
91 }
92
93 // Submit logs a user message from the client source and wakes the loop. The
94 // message joins the next request: the first one of a new turn, or the next one
95 // of a running turn.
96 func (l *TurnLoop) Submit(source, text string) (Message, error) {
97 message, err := l.record("user", source, text)
98 if err != nil {
99 return Message{}, err
100 }
101
102 l.mutex.Lock()
103 l.pending = append(l.pending, message)
104 l.mutex.Unlock()
105
106 select {
107 case l.wake <- struct{}{}:
108 default:
109 }
110
111 return message, nil
112 }
113
114 // Report logs the report text of a subagent as a work message and tells the
115 // clients. Unless the subagent was stopped, the report joins the waiting
116 // messages and wakes the loop, as a user message of Submit does. A failed write
117 // stops the loop, because the log refuses all writes after it.
118 func (l *TurnLoop) Report(text string, stopped bool) {
119 message, err := l.record("work", "", text)
120
121 l.mutex.Lock()
122 switch {
123 case err != nil:
124 l.failure = fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", errChainLogWrite, err)
125 case !stopped:
126 l.pending = append(l.pending, message)
127 }
128 l.mutex.Unlock()
129
130 select {
131 case l.wake <- struct{}{}:
132 default:
133 }
134 }
135
136 // Interrupt ends the running turn. A running tool is killed, and the turn sends
137 // no further request.
138 func (l *TurnLoop) Interrupt() bool {
139 l.mutex.Lock()
140 defer l.mutex.Unlock()
141
142 if l.cancel == nil {
143 return false
144 }
145
146 l.cancel()
147
148 return true
149 }
150
151 // Busy tells if a turn runs.
152 func (l *TurnLoop) Busy() bool {
153 l.mutex.Lock()
154 defer l.mutex.Unlock()
155
156 return l.cancel != nil
157 }
158
159 // Append logs a message and tells the clients. The toolbox logs its calls and
160 // results through it.
161 func (l *TurnLoop) Append(kind, text string) (Message, error) {
162 return l.record(kind, "", text)
163 }
164
165 // Flush makes the log durable.
166 func (l *TurnLoop) Flush(ctx context.Context) error {
167 return l.memory.Flush(ctx)
168 }
169
170 // Run runs a turn each time user messages or reports wait, until ctx ends. It
171 // returns the error of a failed log write, which stops the agent. At its end
172 // it ends the runs of the subagents and waits for them.
173 func (l *TurnLoop) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
174 defer l.runs.Close()
175
176 for {
177 for l.waiting() {
178 err := l.turn(ctx)
179 if err != nil {
180 return err
181 }
182 }
183
184 select {
185 case <-l.wake:
186 case <-ctx.Done():
187 return ctx.Err()
188 }
189
190 err := l.failed()
191 if err != nil {
192 return err
193 }
194 }
195 }
196
197 // record logs a message and tells the clients, with the client source of a user
198 // message.
199 func (l *TurnLoop) record(kind, source, text string) (Message, error) {
200 message, err := l.memory.Append(kind, text)
201 if err != nil {
202 return Message{}, err
203 }
204
205 l.notify(Event{
206 Kind: kind,
207 ID: message.ID,
208 Text: text,
209 Source: source,
210 })
211
212 return message, nil
213 }
214
215 // waiting tells if user messages or reports wait for a request.
216 func (l *TurnLoop) waiting() bool {
217 l.mutex.Lock()
218 defer l.mutex.Unlock()
219
220 return len(l.pending) > 0
221 }
222
223 // failed returns the error of a failed write of a report.
224 func (l *TurnLoop) failed() error {
225 l.mutex.Lock()
226 defer l.mutex.Unlock()
227
228 return l.failure
229 }
230
231 // turn runs one turn. A failed or interrupted model call ends the turn and
232 // tells the clients. The messages of the turn stay in the log and the view, and
233 // the next turn starts only with a new message, so a lasting failure such as a
234 // needed login does not repeat. Only a failed log write is an error of turn.
235 func (l *TurnLoop) turn(ctx context.Context) error {
236 ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
237 defer cancel()
238
239 l.mutex.Lock()
240 l.cancel = cancel
241 l.mutex.Unlock()
242
243 defer func() {
244 l.mutex.Lock()
245 l.cancel = nil
246 l.mutex.Unlock()
247 }()
248
249 l.notify(Event{
250 Kind: "busy",
251 })
252
253 err := l.chain(ctx)
254 if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errChainLogWrite) {
255 l.notify(Event{
256 Kind: "error",
257 Text: turnError(ctx, err),
258 })
259
260 err = nil
261 }
262
263 l.notify(Event{
264 Kind: "idle",
265 })
266
267 return err
268 }
269
270 // chain runs the request chain of a turn until the final answer.
271 func (l *TurnLoop) chain(ctx context.Context) error {
272 messages := l.take()
273 if len(messages) == 0 {
274 return nil
275 }
276
277 err := l.memory.Wait(ctx)
278 if err != nil {
279 return err
280 }
281
282 instructions, err := l.agent.Prompt()
283 if err != nil {
284 return err
285 }
286
287 skip := make(map[int]bool, len(messages))
288 for _, message := range messages {
289 skip[message.ID] = true
290 }
291
292 view, err := l.layout.Split(l.memory.ViewLines(skip))
293 if err != nil {
294 return err
295 }
296
297 chain := &Chain{
298 client: l.client,
299 tools: l.tools,
300 request: ModelRequest{
301 Model: l.agent.config.Model,
302 Effort: l.agent.config.Effort,
303 Instructions: instructions,
304 Tools: promptTools(),
305 },
306 take: l.take,
307 }
308
309 _, err = chain.Run(ctx, turnInput(view, l.state(), messages))
310
311 return err
312 }
313
314 // take returns the user messages that wait for a request, and removes them.
315 func (l *TurnLoop) take() []Message {
316 l.mutex.Lock()
317 defer l.mutex.Unlock()
318
319 messages := l.pending
320 l.pending = nil
321
322 return messages
323 }
324
325 // state returns the per-turn state: the end of the view, and the date and time
326 // of the turn.
327 func (l *TurnLoop) state() string {
328 return "</chat>\n\nNow: " + l.clock().Format("Monday 2006-01-02 15:04 -07:00")
329 }
330
331 // turnError returns the text of the error that ended a turn.
332 func turnError(ctx context.Context, err error) string {
333 if ctx.Err() != nil {
334 return "interrupted"
335 }
336
337 return err.Error()
338 }
339
340 // turnInput returns the input of the first request of a turn, stable parts
341 // first: a user message for each view message, one with the per-turn state,
342 // and one for each new message, whole. The view leaves out the leaf lines of
343 // the new messages.
344 func turnInput(view []string, state string, messages []Message) []any {
345 input := make([]any, 0, len(view)+1+len(messages))
346 for _, text := range view {
347 input = append(input, modelUserMessage(text))
348 }
349
350 input = append(input, modelUserMessage(state))
351 for _, message := range messages {
352 input = append(input, modelUserMessage(message.Text))
353 }
354
355 return input
356 }